Cardiac means near, around, or the main heart and "cardiac" originates from the Greek word "cardio" meaning related to the center.

A "Cardiac Monitor" can be a special monitor created to count, display, and remember how frequent the premature baby's heart is beating plus the baby's breathing patterns. When a premature baby's heart rate drops below 100 bpm or raises greater than 200 bpm a security alarm will sound alerting the care givers of the problem. The concern givers have the ability to view the premature baby's breathing and heart all the time while the monitor keeps track of perhaps the smallest changes.

The cardiac monitor resembles a TV screen with leads and electrodes taken from the machine and connecting for the premature baby. The leads appear to be cables or wires from the machine and fastening to the electrodes, and also the electrodes look like patches attached to your premature baby's skin. The screen graphs the gathered information in a wave-graph form with the vertical height of the waves showing the volt strength of every beat, and also the horizontal width of the waves showing time passing in between each beat.

One sort of cardiac monitoring can be an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) and it's also employed to detect problems with the heart like skipped heartbeats, heart damage, vitamin, mineral & electrolyte imbalances, and general health conditions with the heart. The electrocardiogram takes information from an electrocardiograph monitoring the patient, is really a graphic interpretation in the information, and prints the information for easier reading and interpretation.



A different type of cardiac monitoring is really a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), an ultrasound from the heart. An echocardiogram (ECHO) takes pictures of the center, and it is an outstanding diagnostic tool for doctors to quickly assess many heart related illnesses without invasive procedures. This machine monitors one's heart valves, strength of heart muscle contractions, cardiac tissue, the flow of blood, and the way quickly the blood is flowing over the heart.

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